
X Ray Inspection Pcb
X-ray inspection for PCB (printed circuit board) is a modern technology used for non-destructive testing of electronic circuits. This technology has immense benefits for the PCB manufacturing industry and is an essential step in assuring the quality and reliability of the final product.
Description
Products Description
X-ray inspection PCB is an effective inspection method that can detect various defects in PCB. It uses the penetration of
X-rays and the difference in absorption capabilities of different materials to detect defects and anomalies inside the PCB.
X-ray inspection can detect PCB pad defects, welding defects, alignment problems, internal structure problems, etc.
In addition, X-ray inspection can also detect defects such as bubbles, impurities and cracks in PCBs.
Through X-ray inspection, the reliability and stability of products can be effectively improved, and production pauses and
after-sales maintenance problems caused by PCB defects can be avoided. At the same time, X-ray inspection can also improve
production efficiency and reduce production costs.
Products features
X-ray machine for PCB has the following features:
1. High precision and high resolution: It can clearly display every detail on the motherboard, including solder joints,
connectors, chips, and circuits, so that defects and anomalies can be accurately detected.
2. Non-destructive testing: X-ray testing does not cause any damage to the motherboard, so it can be used to detect
various types of materials and components, including plastics, metals, ceramics, etc.
3. Automation and intelligence: Modern X-ray inspection equipment usually has the function of automatically identifying
and classifying defects, and can quickly and accurately detect various defects and anomalies on the motherboard.
4. Multi-angle and all-round inspection: X-ray inspection equipment usually has rotation and tilt functions, which can
Inspect the motherboard from multiple angles to ensure comprehensive coverage of all areas.
5. Reliability and stability: X-ray inspection is a reliable inspection method that can achieve stable quality control during
the production process.
In short, the X-ray machine for motherboards is a high-precision, high-resolution, non-destructive, automated, and
intelligent testing equipment that can quickly and accurately detect various defects and anomalies on the motherboard,
thereby improving product reliability and stability, reducing production costs and risks.
Products specification
| Max tube voltage | 90KV |
| Max tube current | 200μA |
| Warm | Automatically start after unlock |
| Focal spot size | 5μm |
| Xray light source | Hamamatsu(imported from Japan) |
| Flat Panel detector |
New type TFT |
| Inspection mode | offline |
|
Light tube type |
sealed type |
|
Geometry magnification |
200 times |
| Display screen | 24 inches |
|
Operating system |
Windows10 64 |
|
CPU |
i5 +8400 |
|
Hard disk/memory |
1TB/8G |
|
Radiation dose |
less 0.17mSv |
| Effective area | 130mm*130mm |
| Resolution | 1536*1536 |
|
Spatial resolution |
14lp/mm |
|
local spot size |
5um |
| Dimension |
1500 ×1500 ×2100mm |
| Weight | 1500KG |
Products Principle
The principle of BGA X-ray inspection is to use the penetrative ability of X-rays and the differences in absorption capacity
between different materials to detect defects and abnormalities inside BGA solder joints. X-ray inspection can identify issues
such as voids, bubbles, and uneven solder joints, as well as performance indicators like solder joint strength and electrical connectivity.
In X-ray inspection, the absorption rate or transmittance of X-rays through BGA solder joints depends on the composition and
thickness of the materials. As X-rays pass through the solder joints, they strike the phosphor coating on the X-ray-sensitive plate,
exciting photons. These photons are then detected by the flat-panel detector, and the signal is processed, amplified, and further
analyzed by a computer before being presented on the screen. Different BGA solder joint materials absorb X-rays to different
degrees, resulting in varying levels of transparency. The processed grayscale image reveals differences in density or material
thickness of the inspected object.
Based on these differences, X-ray inspection equipment can accurately identify and classify various defects and anomalies in
BGA solder joints. Moreover, modern X-ray systems feature automatic defect identification and classification, enabling fast and
precise detection of various faults and irregularities.
In summary, the principle of BGA X-ray inspection is to detect internal defects and abnormalities in solder joints by leveraging
the penetrability of X-rays and the differing absorption rates of materials. This improves product reliability and stability while
reducing production costs and risks.

Products Application
With the increasing demand for electronic devices, the need for quality control has become paramount. X-ray inspection is
an essential tool in ensuring that the electronic components are manufactured to the highest standard. This not only helps
to prevent defects but also ensures that the final product is of the highest quality, thus increasing customer satisfaction.
Moreover, electronic x-ray inspection has significantly reduced the likelihood of product recalls and returns, as potential
defects are identified and corrected before the products are released. This has saved companies a significant amount of money,
time, and resources that would have been lost in the event of a recall.

Aluminim part Forging part BGA chip
Products Usage
It should be noted that X-ray inspection is not omnipotent and cannot detect all types of defects. Therefore, when using
X-ray to detect PCBs, it is necessary to select appropriate detection methods and equipment according to the specific
situation, and conduct a comprehensive evaluation in conjunction with other detection methods to ensure the quality and
reliability of the product.
Demo video
How to operate xray inspection PCB:







